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Environmental impact assessment of post tensioned and reinforced concrete slab construction

机译:后张拉钢筋混凝土楼板施工环境影响评价

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摘要

In Australia, approximately 30 million tonnes of finished building products are produced each year, with over 56% of this quantity, by mass, being attributed to concrete and a further 6%, steel, highlighting the importance of maximising design efficiencies. The cement industry has been reported responsible for 5% of global carbon dioxide emissions while the construction, operation and maintenance of buildings are estimated to account for 50% of all energy usage and more than 50% of all anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions globally. This research determines some environmental advantages achievable through application of alternate concrete slab construction methods for a typical 10-storey office structure. Structural analysis results indicate a 36.9% reduction in concrete volume and 43.4% reduction in steel mass in a post tensioned slab structure in comparison with a conventional reinforced slab system. Similar results were observed when comparing reductions in embodied energy and global warming potential. These results highlight the improvements possible by the incorporation of improved sustainable design methods\udPaper presented at the 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials (ACMSM22) held in Sydney Australia, from 11-14 December 2012
机译:在澳大利亚,每年生产约3000万吨的成品建筑产品,其中质量的56%以上来自混凝土,另外6%的钢材来自钢铁,这凸显了最大化设计效率的重要性。据报道,水泥行业占全球二氧化碳排放量的5%,而建筑物的建设,运营和维护据估计占全球所有能源使用量的50%和所有人为温室气体(GHG)排放量的50%以上。这项研究确定了通过在典型的10层办公结构中采用替代混凝土板施工方法可以实现的一些环境优势。结构分析结果表明,与传统的增强平板系统相比,后张紧平板结构的混凝土体积减少了36.9%,钢材质量减少了43.4%。当比较具体体现的能量减少和全球变暖潜力时,观察到相似的结果。这些结果突显了通过纳入改进的可持续设计方法\ udPaper可能带来的改进,该设计方法于2012年12月11日至14日在澳大利亚悉尼举行的第22届澳大利亚结构力学和材料力学会议(ACMSM22)上发表

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